Circumcision

Common questions answered by Dr. Freddy Urroz, Urologist in Belize

Circumcision: Key Facts, Benefits, and Recovery Tips

Circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical procedures performed worldwide. It involves the removal of the foreskin, the fold of skin that covers the tip of the penis. As a urologist in Belize, I perform circumcisions for a variety of reasons, including medical necessity, hygiene, or personal and cultural preferences. In this post, I’ll walk you through the circumcision procedure, its benefits, and what to expect before and after the surgery.

What Is Circumcision?

Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin, the tissue that covers the head of the penis. The procedure is most commonly performed on newborns, but it can be done at any age, including adolescence or adulthood, for various reasons. While circumcision is often performed for religious or cultural reasons, many men choose the procedure for health benefits or to treat specific medical conditions.

Who Needs Circumcision?

Circumcision is often performed for medical, personal, or cultural reasons. Some of the most common medical reasons for circumcision include:

  • Phimosis: A condition where the foreskin cannot be fully retracted from the head of the penis, causing pain or difficulty with urination.
  • Paraphimosis: When the retracted foreskin becomes trapped behind the head of the penis, causing swelling and restricted blood flow.
  • Recurrent infections: Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) or inflammation of the foreskin (balanitis) can sometimes be treated with circumcision.
  • Hygiene concerns: In some cases, maintaining good hygiene can be challenging, leading to recurring infections or discomfort.
  • Preventative measures: Circumcision may reduce the risk of certain infections, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and lower the risk of penile cancer.

In addition to these medical reasons, many men or parents choose circumcision based on cultural, religious, or personal preferences. In Belize, I see patients of all ages seeking circumcision for these various reasons.

How Is Circumcision Performed?

Circumcision is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure. For newborns, it is often done within the first few days of life, while for older boys and adults, it can be performed under local or general anesthesia. Here’s what you can expect during the procedure:

Preparation: 

For infants, the procedure is performed in a sterile setting using a local anesthetic to numb the area. For older patients, either local or general anesthesia will be used depending on the patient’s age and preference.

Foreskin Removal:

The foreskin is carefully pulled away from the head of the penis and trimmed. Any excess tissue is removed, and the remaining skin is stitched or sealed with surgical glue.

Post-Procedure Care:

After the procedure, I will apply a bandage to the area to protect it while it heals. You will be provided with detailed instructions on how to care for the area to ensure a smooth recovery.

What Should I Expect After Circumcision?

Recovery after circumcision is typically straightforward, but it’s important to follow the aftercare instructions closely. Here’s what to expect during recovery:

  • Mild discomfort or swelling: It’s normal to experience some mild pain or swelling after the procedure, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Healing time: For newborns, the healing process usually takes about 7-10 days. For older boys and adults, it can take 2-3 weeks for the area to fully heal.
  • Hygiene: It’s important to keep the area clean and dry during the healing process to avoid infection. You will receive instructions on how to clean the area and when to return for a follow-up.
  • Activity restrictions: For adults, it’s recommended to avoid strenuous physical activity or sexual activity for at least 4-6 weeks to ensure proper healing.

I will provide detailed aftercare instructions and be available to answer any questions during your recovery period.

What Are the Risks of Circumcision?

Circumcision is a safe procedure when performed by a qualified professional, but like any surgery, it carries some risks. Possible complications include:

  • Infection: Though rare, infections can occur. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat infections.
  • Bleeding: Mild bleeding is normal, but excessive bleeding is rare and can be managed.
  • Pain or discomfort: Some mild pain or discomfort is expected during the recovery period, but this usually resolves as the area heals.
  • Scar formation: In some cases, minor scarring can occur, but this is typically minimal.

Before proceeding with circumcision, I will thoroughly explain the risks and benefits, ensuring you or your child are well-informed about the procedure.

Why Consider Circumcision?

Whether you are considering circumcision for medical, hygienic, or personal reasons, the procedure offers many benefits and can improve quality of life. If you or your child are experiencing recurrent infections, phimosis, or discomfort, circumcision can provide a long-term solution to these issues.

At my clinic in Belize, I offer circumcision procedures for patients of all ages. My priority is to provide compassionate, expert care and ensure that you feel comfortable and confident throughout the process.

Final Thoughts

Circumcision is a simple and effective procedure that offers a range of benefits for those who choose it for medical or personal reasons. If you’re considering circumcision for yourself or your child, I encourage you to schedule a consultation at my clinic in Belize to discuss your options.

Picture of Dr. Freddy Urroz
Dr. Freddy Urroz
I am a dedicated urologist with extensive training in urinary and reproductive health. My expertise spans from a medical degree at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua to specialized fellowships in Endourology and Laparoscopy in Mexico. I also hold a Master’s in Uro-Oncology from Spain. Currently practicing in Belize, I focus on delivering personalized, advanced care for a wide range of urological conditions.