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Kidney Stones

Common questions answered by Dr. Freddy Urroz, Urologist in Belize

Dr. Freddy Urroz

Specialist In Urology

Endourology & Laparoscopy

Uro-Oncology

Phone: +501 280-5000

Whatsapp: +501 673-5000

drfreddyurroz@gmail.com

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Kidney Stones Overview: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Relief

Kidney stones are a common urological condition that I frequently treat in my clinic here in Belize. Many patients come to me with questions about the causes of kidney stones, how to recognize the symptoms, and what treatment options are available. In this post, I’ll answer some of the most frequently asked questions about kidney stones and help you understand what steps to take if you’re suffering from this painful condition.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size from tiny grains to larger stones that can block the urinary tract. These stones can cause significant pain and discomfort, especially when they pass through the urinary system.

What Are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?

The symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. Some common signs to look out for include:

  • Severe pain in the back or side: This pain, often referred to as renal colic, can be intense and may radiate to the lower abdomen or groin.
  • Pain during urination: You might experience sharp pain or a burning sensation while passing urine.
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria): Your urine may appear pink, red, or brown.
  • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine: This could indicate an infection alongside the kidney stone.
  • Nausea and vomiting: Some people experience gastrointestinal symptoms due to the intense pain.
  • Frequent urination: The need to urinate more often than usual or in small amounts can be a sign of a stone.

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially severe pain, it’s essential to seek medical attention right away.

What Causes Kidney Stones?

There are several factors that can contribute to the formation of kidney stones:

  • Dehydration: Not drinking enough water is one of the leading causes. When the urine becomes concentrated, minerals can crystallize and form stones.
  • Diet: High salt intake, excessive protein, and oxalate-rich foods like spinach can increase the risk of developing stones.
  • Family history: If kidney stones run in your family, you may be more likely to develop them.
  • Obesity: Being overweight can lead to changes in how your body processes certain minerals, increasing the risk of stone formation.
  • Medical conditions: Certain conditions, such as gout, hyperparathyroidism, and chronic urinary tract infections, can increase the likelihood of developing kidney stones.
  • Certain medications: Some medications can contribute to stone formation, especially if you’re not staying hydrated.
 

How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?

When you visit my clinic in Belize at Belize Healthcare Partners, I’ll start by taking a detailed medical history and discussing your symptoms. To confirm the presence of kidney stones, I may recommend:

  • Imaging tests: An ultrasound or CT scan is typically used to locate the stone and determine its size and position.
  • Urine and blood tests: These tests can help identify any underlying conditions that might be contributing to stone formation, such as high levels of calcium or uric acid.
 

What Are the Treatment Options for Kidney Stones?

The treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the severity of your symptoms. In most cases, smaller stones can pass on their own with conservative treatment, but larger stones may require medical intervention.

Here are some common treatments:

  • Increased hydration: Drinking plenty of water can help small stones pass naturally.
  • Pain management: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can help manage the discomfort while waiting for the stone to pass.
  • Medications: Certain medications can help relax the muscles in the urinary tract, making it easier for stones to pass.
  • Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): This non-invasive procedure uses sound waves to break larger stones into smaller fragments that can be passed more easily.
  • Ureteroscopy: If the stone is too large or causing complications, I may recommend this procedure, which involves passing a thin scope through the urethra to remove or break up the stone.
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: For very large stones, this minimally invasive surgery may be necessary to remove the stone through a small incision in the back.
 

Can Kidney Stones Be Prevented?

The good news is that there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing kidney stones:

  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help dilute the substances in your urine that lead to stone formation.
  • Watch your diet: Reduce salt intake and avoid foods that are high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, and chocolate. If you’re prone to calcium oxalate stones, I may recommend reducing certain foods.
  • Limit protein: Eating too much animal protein can raise your risk of kidney stones. Try to include more plant-based proteins in your diet.
  • Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can increase the likelihood of developing stones, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is key.
 

What Should I Do If I Suspect I Have a Kidney Stone?

If you think you may have a kidney stone, don’t hesitate to contact my clinic. At Urologist Belize, I offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans to help you manage and treat kidney stones effectively. Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent complications and relieve pain.

Final Thoughts

Kidney stones can be a painful and disruptive condition, but with the right care, they can be treated and often prevented from recurring. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have questions about your risk factors, feel free to reach out to my clinic for expert urological care.

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Dr. Freddy Urroz
I am a dedicated urologist with extensive training in urinary and reproductive health. My expertise spans from a medical degree at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua to specialized fellowships in Endourology and Laparoscopy in Mexico. I also hold a Master’s in Uro-Oncology from Spain. Currently practicing in Belize, I focus on delivering personalized, advanced care for a wide range of urological conditions.

I am a dedicated urologist providing expert care and personalized treatment

Your health is my priority

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Belize Healthcare Partners – Corner Chancellor & Blue Marlin Avenues Belize City, Belize, C.A.

drfreddyurroz@gmail.com

Phone: +501 280-5000

Whatsapp: +501 673-5000

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